If you buy through our links, we may earn an affiliate commission. This supports our mission to get more people active and outside.Learn about Outside Online's affiliate link policy

Testing rain jackets in soggy New Zealand (Photo: Louisa Albanese)
Heading into the backcountry without a reliable waterproof jacket is risky at best—and downright dangerous at worst (rain gear is one of the Ten Essentials, after all). But any old slicker won’t do. The best rain jackets vary widely in quality, price, weight, and intended use; picking the right one can be the difference between a frustrating, uncomfortable outing and a smooth, protected one. We scoured the market to find the very best picks available today, from a barely-there emergency jacket to a heavy-duty alpine shield.

Weight: 3.7 oz (women’s S)
Sizes: XS-XL
Pros and Cons
⊕ Extremely light
⊕ Protective
⊗ Leaky in downpours
⊗ Limited adjustability

Rab has long been on top of the technical fabric world, churning out shell after category-smashing shell. Case in point: the Phantom, which, as one of the lightest waterproof-breathable shells on the market, has the weight of a trashbag poncho, the rain protection of a hardshell, and yet somehow the airy feel of a softshell. Oh, and it packs down to the size of a kiwi.
The Phantom is made of a 7-denier, 2.5-layer Pertex Shield fabric that designers paired with a minimalist feature package that includes elastic cuffs and an itty-bitty storage pocket at the chest that fits a gel pack or set of keys. It also has a tiny wire brim on the elastic hood that shielded us from pelting rain in the Pacific Northwest and 70-mph wind gusts in the Colorado Rockies. The newest version swaps out the old anorak style for a full zip, allowing for extra venting. And even without pit zips, we stayed comfy on humid uphills in three seasons thanks to the super thin fabric’s supreme breathability.
The Phantom isn’t some magic bullet, though. Its whispiness calls for TLC to prevent ripping, and it’s far too lightweight to be used in winter. And for truly rainy climates, you’ll want to look elsewhere: In deluges that lasted more than 90 minutes, we felt some drops sneak through at the shoulder and lower back.
But every tester agreed that the weight and functionality in the majority of cases more than offset its uneven performance at the watery extreme. If light weight tops your wish list—we’re looking at you, ultralighters and trail runners—or you simply need an emergency layer that will mostly live in your pack, this one’s for you.

Weight: 5 oz (women’s M)
Sizes: XS-XL
Pros and Cons
⊕ Very light and packable
⊕ Partially plant-based
⊗ No hand pockets

If you’re happy snoozing in a half-sleeping bag and eating only cold noodles all to save a couple of ounces, then move on: This isn’t the absolute lightest shell on the market. But for the rest of us, the Superalloy delivers a comfortable combo of protection, breathability, and features while still weighing no more than a hockey puck. “I like that it packs to the size of a pickleball in my jogging fanny pack, so I can whip it out whenever it gets wet or breezy,” says Alaska-based tester Sarah Glaser.
Not only did it shield us from everything from drizzle to deluge, but the proprietary 2.5-layer, microporous NanoPro fabric proved breathable enough to wear when it wasn’t raining, even without pit zips. “I wore it hiking along the Eagle River with a large pack on a 50-degree day,” Glaser says. “My friend was sweaty after not taking off her shell, but I was completely dry.” And the super thin, 12-denier fabric stood up to abrasion from jogging while wearing a belt attached to a 90-pound husky without any fraying or loss of waterproofing.
Despite its meager weight, this shell offers a handful of crucial features: a one-way-adjustable hood, cinchable hem, and a chest pocket—though it’s too small for larger smartphones. And the fabric is made from 60 percent plant-based nylon, slashing the fossil fuel content without sacrificing durability. Fit note: The cut is best for shorter and more petite frames; one 5’11” tester wished for a few more inches in the hem and sleeves.

Weight: 7.1 oz. (women’s 10)
Sizes: XS-XL
Pros and Cons
⊕ Super stretchy
⊕ Lightweight and packable
⊕ Great price
⊗ Limited ventilation
⊗ Hood slides with a ponytail

Need a waterproof shell, but hate the feel of waterproof shells? The Downpour Light is your jacket, thanks to an impressive combo of stretch, softness, and waterproofness. “The stretchy fabric easily followed my movements, never making me feel restricted, whether I was commuting through Seattle in the rain or backpacking in the North Cascades,” said Washington-based tester Ciera Shaver.
Rab pulls that off with its proprietary, unusually flexy PU membrane paired with the stretch-woven nylon Proflex face fabric, which kept testers dry in everything from a Seattle downpour to a dewy bushwhack on North Carolina’s Art Loeb Trail. The shell delivered decent breathability, too, though Shaver wished for pit zips for extra venting. The Downpour Light’s impressive weight and size (packed to roughly bocce ball dimensions) doesn’t come at the cost of features, either, with an adjustable, brimmed hood, cinchable hem and cuffs, and hand pockets.

Weight: 9.5 oz (women’s S)
Sizes: XXS-XXL
Pros and Cons
⊕ Stretchy fabric
⊕ Full feature set
⊕ Affordable
⊗ Only moderately breathable
⊗ Sticky waterproof zipper

This do-it-all shell handles a gamut of weather conditions and activities far better than some jackets that cost twice as much. The one-way adjustable hood, cinchable hem and cuffs, and waterproof main zipper warded off surprise showers at 8,000 feet in New Mexico’s Zuni Mountains. The hood also accommodates climbing and cycling helmets, and the jacket’s slight stretch meant no restricted movement when reaching or mountain biking. And while the Fineline has technical chops, its slim cut looked sleek enough for a rainy stroll on the streets of New Orleans.
Though the proprietary, 2.5-layer fabric’s breathability is middle of the pack, smooth-running pit zips quickly dropped heat. “The shell was easy to vent during high-output activities without stopping to fuss around,” says New Mexico-based tester Kendra Brown. The 50-denier nylon stood up to hours of brush clearing and trail building on New Mexico’s Mt. Taylor. Ding: Like most waterproof zippers, the thick, chunky pull requires two hands to fully zip.

Weight: 12.4 oz (w’s M jacket); 13.2 oz (w’s M pants)
Sizes: XXS-4X
Pros and Cons
⊕ Very breathable
⊕ Slightly stretchy
⊕ Certified carbon neutral
⊗ Too slim for layering

When you need a full-body force field, reach for this trusty set. From backpacking in steady rain, to bushwhacking through wet brush, to hours spent kneeling in damp bushes picking blueberries, the Aspire set kept us protected and happy.
Outdoor Research’s new proprietary fabric, AscentShell Dry, is a three-layer material with a 40-denier, 100-percent recycled nylon face and a high-performance DWR coating. “I backpacked 7 miles into an Alaskan cabin in the Chugach National Forest, gaining 2,000 feet in elevation and wearing a 40-pound pack,” says tester Kate Paskievitch. “At the end, I was still nice and dry, not sweaty.”
Two-way zippers running from hem to armpits also let us dump heat quickly. An exceptionally well-fitting hood stayed clear of our eyes. The Aspire jacket also has three pockets (two hand and one chest) and an adjustable hem and cuffs. The jacket’s slim cut makes it uncomfortable to wear with thicker midlayers, but the pants easily accommodated thick baselayers. Testers also appreciated the pants’ three-quarter-length side zips that made them easy to slip on over boots and the simple waist drawstring to keep them in place. Together, the jacket and pants pack down neatly to the size of a quart-jar.

Weight: 12.1 oz (w’s M)
Sizes: XXS-XL
Pros and Cons
⊕ Super protective
⊕ Durable
⊕ Actually recyclable
⊗ Middling breathability
⊗ Stiff collar
⊗ Pricey

On some trips, all you need is a “just in case” shell. On others—deep backcountry treks, remote summits, climates where the rain doesn’t let up for a week straight—you want the equivalent of armor. That’s what you get with this trusty workhorse.
Tester Jackie Bourgaize hunkered down in the BFF for three consecutive rainy days in the Canadian Rockies and emerged dry, thanks to well-designed features like an adjustable, brimmed hood that “fits like a ball cap,” adjustable cuffs, and high collar that zips to under the nose. Drawback: That stiff, high collar is annoying when partially unzipped.
The 60-denier face fabric (partially recycled) still looked new after extended backcountry testing along the Great Divide Trail in British Columbia and Alberta. Weight and packability are good for a shell this protective, but breathability of the proprietary polyester membrane lags behind the pack (pit zips help). Eco cred: Houdini will collect your retired BFF at the end of its life for recycling into new fabric.

Weight: 1 lb (w’s S)
Sizes: XXS-XXL
Pros and Cons
⊕ Full-coverage style
⊕ Soft and stretchy
⊗ Heavy and bulky
⊗ Not very breathable

Tundra-ready technical shells have their place, but it ain’t your daily dog walk. For activities on the more casual end of the spectrum, from around-town wear to car camping to dayhikes, this stylish parka has you covered (down to mid-thigh, no less). The polyester face fabric felt soft and supple, with stretch that allowed unrestricted movement even when taking long strides uphill (snaps also allow you to fasten the extended tail around your legs).
The PU membrane shielded tester Lauren Danilek from rain and wind while dayhiking and camping in Washington’s central Cascades as well as strolling around Leavenworth. “When the rain picked up, I could throw my hood on and cinch the back for a nice fit around my head,” she reported. Cinched, the hood still allowed for a wide peripheral view and the stiff brim kept rain out of testers’ eyes. Two huge pockets hold a paperback or small tablet, and the generous cut fits a puffy underneath.
While she loved the thick jacket’s waterproofing, it was too warm for strenuous hikes, especially without pit zips. (It doesn’t help that the mesh ventilation panel is easily covered by a backpack.)

Weight: 1.6 lbs (w’s M)
Sizes: XS-3XL
Pros and Cons
⊕ Soft and supple
⊕ Lots of venting options
⊕ Easy to repair and actually recyclable
⊗ Heavy and bulky
⊗ Too warm for summer weather

Almost all the technical shells on this list rely on a waterproof-breathable membrane for weatherproofness. But the Velez, from UK-based brand Páramo, uses a DWR-coated polyester face fabric as the first line of defense, with a fast-wicking layer underneath that blocks and pushes water back out via tiny hydrophobic “hairs.” That’s also how the jacket breathes, pulling sweat away from the skin. Páramo is currently the only brand with this tech available in the U.S.
The result: “On a hike in cold, heavy rain at Cape Chignecto in Nova Scotia, I stayed warm and dry with no clamminess,” says tester Donna Campbell. It’s durable, too. Another tester failed to make a dent, even while mushroom foraging through thorny brush.
You get plentiful features: a two-way-adjustable hood with wired brim; an enormous front pocket that swallowed a map, notebook, and even a couple of stuffed animals; two more zippered pockets (one interior); and adjustable cuffs and hem. The double layers trap heat between them for extra insulation, making this jacket best for temps in the 50s and below. Given the heft of the jacket, testers appreciated the extra venting features, which include front-facing bicep zips and a side-zipping front flap that can be worn over a hipbelt.
The price you pay for a comfortable, breathable jacket that never wets out? Weight and lack of packability. But most testers were happy to pony up. And, should you outlive your heavy-duty rain jacket, Páramo will recycle it back into new fabric.

Weight: 12.7 oz. (w’s M)
Sizes: XS-XL
Pros and Cons
⊕ Extra-long sleeves and hem for extended protection
⊕ Breathable
⊕ Very waterproof
⊕ Slight stretch
⊗ Not the most packable

Call it the tall woman’s lament: You find a top-performing shell that fits well until you reach for something or bend over. Then the jacket exposes two inches of baselayer sleeve to the rain, and water drips down your pants. Not so with the Cetus. “I really wear a medium, but because of my height, I usually have to swim in a large,” says six-foot tester Libby Schneider. “But this was a great fit. And I had my six-foot three, 160-pound daughter test it, and it worked for her, too.” Indeed, testers five-foot nine and up loved the tall-gal design with extra-long sleeves and hem, yet a standard, not baggy cut. (Flip side: Shorter women might feel like they’re playing dress-up.)
Testers found that the three-layer fabric (with a 30-denier recycled nylon face) sealed out everything, from persistent drizzle on the Oregon coast to torrential rain in Portland. They also appreciated the membrane’s excellent breathability and wicking prowess: “On a High Sierra trail run with 3,000 feet of vert on a windy fall day, this shell kept me at a comfortable temperature, even with some serious sweating on the ascents,” reports Tahoe tester Jenna Schlacter. The fully-featured Cetus sports a wired brim, three pockets (two outer, one inner), and adjustable hem and wrists. Gripe: the shell only packs down to mini-watermelon size. “It filled up my entire mountain bike fanny pack,” says Schlacter.

Consider these key factors when shopping for a waterproof jacket:
Durability: Think about what activities you’ll be doing most. If you’re a hardcore mountaineer, you’ll need a durable shell (check the fabric’s denier; the higher the number, the tougher it is) with high-quality features like a helmet-friendly hood and large pockets. Three-layer shells, as opposed to 2.5- or 2-layer, tend to be toughest.
Weight: Bombproof shells are clutch in mountain weather, but they’re the heaviest and among the most expensive you can buy. If you’re a dayhiker or ultralight backpacker (or just live in a dry climate), a much lighter hardshell will save space and weight in your pack.
Feature Set: Climbing? Make sure your shell fits over your helmet, has a harness-compatible hem and pockets, and enough stretch for you to move freely.
Breathability: Breathability is the major x-factor in all hardshells. Different people prefer different technologies, but air-permeable membranes (like NeoShell, Outdoor Research’s AscentShell, and Pertex Shield Air) and the Gore-Tex family of fabrics are all good bets. Pit zips and long side zips or vents allow you to cool down quickly, no matter the membrane.

We tried as many new waterproof women’s shells as we could get our hands on and reconsidered the best-performing shells of recent years that are still on the market. Our team of testers hiked, backpacked, biked, ran, paddled, and berry-picked in rain squalls from Alaska to New Mexico to Vermont. These women—trail runners, dog walkers, kayakers, climbers, and field scientists—evaluated each shell for waterproofness, breathability, durability, fit, and features to ultimately align on the best rain jackets for women.

Want to learn more about the Outside Lab at CU Denver? Check out our deep-dive.
In the Outside Lab at CU Denver, we test waterproofness using a hydrostatic head pressure machine—a standard piece of equipment used to rate waterproof fabrics with a score from 5K to 30K for jackets, typically. This method increases air pressure to push water through the shell until it permeates, giving you a result in thousands of millimeters of water (15,000 mm=15K). While this is a good, standardized method, it does come with a caveat: Rain shells aren’t typically under pressure, and that machine-generated pressure can cause lighter fabrics to burst before water penetration occurs, though this is rare. The Outside Lab is working on additional tests to account for more fragile fabrics.
Samples were cut from each shell and tested in two scenarios: “New” condition and “Washed” condition. For the latter, we follow the label’s care instructions and clean the fabric swatch to see if performance drops. Using only the results from the rain shells in our test, a 1 to 5 scale was created (1=least waterproof, 5=most waterproof) and each jacket was given a score based on the combined performance from each condition.
To test shell durability, we used a Martindale abrasion machine, which rubs materials together to look at wear. We conducted six different test scenarios that included both wet (with constant soaking) and dry environments. Each abradent (thing rubbed against the shell fabric) was tested in each environment. Aggressive abrasive pads were used in some tests to accelerate wear mimicking “worst case scenario” situations, like squeezing through a tight slot canyon, scooting on rocks, and rough bushwhacking. Other tests pitted the jackets against materials they encounter on a regular basis: the mesh found on backpack straps and hip belts, or the shell material rubbing against itself, which mimics when your arms rub against the sides while hiking.
The tested samples were graded on a visual scale of 1 to 5, worst to best. Top performers with very little or no change to the material scored a 5, while samples that ripped or completely changed in appearance and feel received a score of 1. An overall score was calculated as the average from all 6 tests for each jacket.
In reference to outerwear, breathability is defined as the movement of moisture vapor (sweat) through a material. To test breathability, we use a modified version of the standard ASTM “Cup Method,” which works by sealing a sample of the fabric over a bowl of 100-degree water (to simulate human body temperature) and placing it in a low-humidity environment. Moisture loss is recorded by measuring the bowl’s weight over a period of time. Two versions of the test were performed: Upright Cup and Inverted Cup—the latter to test breathability when the fabric is pinned against sweating skin or a deluge. The Upright Cup method leaves a small air gap between the water surface and fabric to simulate breathability in less extreme conditions.
It’s important to note that our test in the Outside Lab only accounts for the fabric itself, not taking into consideration the fit or venting of a jacket. Secondly, our test only evaluates moisture vapor transfer, which is the most important metric for standard waterproof-breathable layers, but can’t fully evaluate alternative waterproofing systems (while rare), like that found in the Paramo Velez, which also moves moisture in addition to vapor to help with breathability. While jackets with that sort of construction are rare, it highlights the need to always include field testing. Rain shells were given a score on a scale of 1 to 5, least to most breathable, based on their average from the 2 tests.
Air permeability is a measure of how much air (in volume) is able to move through a fabric, which can also be looked at as “wind resistance” for rain shells. The more air-permeable, the more wind makes it through your jacket, potentially increasing the risk of hypothermia in the wrong circumstances. Air permeability is not the same as “breathability” which measures how much moisture vapor (created from sweat) moves through fabric. To test wind resistance, we use a James Heal AirPro, a machine that employs a vacuum pump to pull air through fabric clamped between plates with a controlled flow rate and pressure. Results graded on a scale of 1 to 5, worst to best. Note: most rain jackets perform very well with wind resistance given their construction—we’ve never tested a rain jacket that has significant air permeability. —Lab Test Editor, Adam Trenkamp

Kwak-Hefferan manages the women’s shells category for Outside from her home base of Missoula, Montana. Over her 13 years of testing and reviewing technical jackets, she’s been driven out of Washington’s Enchantments by freezing rain, hopped across Colombia’s squishy páramo landscape, and got engaged in a downpour at Glacier National Park.
Campbell, a longtime tester, logs hundreds of soggy kilometers of hiking each season from her home base on Prince Edward Island.
Bourgaize never lets the weather stop her from exploring the most rugged corners of the Canadian Rockies, her home range.