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Backpacker Magazine – October 2008

Survival Gear: Ultimate Survival Kit

Want to make it out alive? Consider packing these 17 items carried by a veteran Yosemite search-and-rescue ranger.

by: Casey Lyons


The undisputed experts when it comes to key survival equipment? The rangers who save hikers who go astray. Jeff Webb, a SAR ranger at Yosemite National Park, has worked on more than 200 rescue missions. The 38-year-old has also seen action in Big Bend, Yellowstone, Canyonlands, Joshua Tree, and Rocky Mountain National Parks. This is the emergency kit he crams into the lid of his pack whenever he heads out into the wilderness.

Bic lighter
"Cheap and small," says Webb. $2; widely available

Brunton 15TDCL compass
Webb doesn't cut corners here. This compass has a signal mirror and a built-in sighting line. $81.20; brunton.com

CamelBak Omega Reservoir
This convenient water carrier comes in four different sizes. Webb likes the 35-ouncer. $20; camelbak.com

Cell phone
Webb says cell phones are "pretty much mandatory" as survival items today. They're lighter, cheaper, and less bulky than satellite phones. Just don't rely on a cell alone to save you, he cautions. You might not get a signal.

Coghlan's Emergency Tinder
It burns readily, is easily portable in an empty pill bottle, and so light and small there's no excuse not to carry a few. $3.50; coghlans.com

Coghlan's Magnesium Starter
A cheap, widely available backup for the Bic lighter. Webb recommends having redundancy in firestarters. $9; coghlans.com

GU Energy Gel and Clif bars
Together they have enough punch to aid in muscle recovery and deliver a nice energy jolt. $1, guenergy.com; $1.50, clifbar.com

Homemade first-aid kit
Webb's includes an aspirin- and ibuprofen-filled pill bottle wrapped in duct tape and medical tape, a couple of gauze pads bound in a rubber band, and a standard gauze roll and a Kerlix gauze roll. It's enough gear to "stop a bleed and wrap it tight with the tape, or wrap a sprain and take the pain meds," he says. Webb packs it all in a Norelco shaver case.

Klean Kanteen
Indestructible stainless steel 27-ounce water bottle. Webb brings an empty one along as a backup. $33; kleankanteen.com

Nike Lance 4 wristwatch
Webb recommends a watch with altimeter, barometer, and compass. The readings give you a good reference point, he says. $259; nike.com/timing

Patagonia Houdini
Webb calls this 4-ounce shell "a good all-around windbreaker that's also ultralight." $125; patagonia.com

Petzl Tikka Plus
This compact LED headlamp has four settings, including strobe. It's great for emergency use, he says, but not bright enough for bushwhacking at night. $35; petzl.com

Potable Aqua iodine tablets
Lighter than a filter, and if you're really thirsty, you won't mind the taste. $6; potableaqua.com

Small tea light candle
Set one up under wet wood to speed drying, Webb says. $1

SmartWool Trekking Heavy Crew sock
Webb carries an extra pair of wool socks because they stay warm when wet. $18; smartwool.com

Smith and Wesson Baby SWAT knife
Sharp 2.5-inch half-serrated blade locks open to prevent accidents. $30; knivesplus.com

Heatsheets Emergency Bivvy
Having spent several uncomfortable nights in space blankets, Webb opts for this one, which is preformed into a sleeping-bag shape. The wind can't catch the edges and you don't come unwrapped. $15; adventuremedicalkits.com

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Reader Rating: Star Star Star Star Star

READERS COMMENTS

Star Star Star Star Star
asdfghjkl
Mar 21, 2013

im reading all the comments and i have hope for the world again, we are all so awesome.

Star Star Star Star Star
Bob
Dec 04, 2012

The list is pretty good. You HAVE TO have a good whistle. I keep the compass and the fire starter in a lanyard around my neck so I can't lose them. If you are (1) dressed appropriately (2) have some food zipped in a pocket and (3) a good knife strapped on...you can survive.

I am pretty good in the woods but still have been caught unprepared so you have to keep the bare minimum on you without fail. It doesn't matter how good your kit is if it isn't tight against your body in the clutch.

I like the Best Glide site for proven survival goods too.

fred
Nov 11, 2012

no

rick
Oct 31, 2012

fuck you my wife died

Alex
Aug 12, 2012

It's a reasonable kit, although there are some peculiarities that are more suited to an SAR Ranger than a typical hiker / skier / hunter / etc. I definitely agree that a whistle is a cheap, light, and valuable addition. He doesn't mention any cordage, and I'd never leave with less than 10' of 550 Paracord. I think the knife is adequate for emergency-only use - he probably has a more substantial EDC knife, at least I hope so. Bear Grylls' kits are OK, but a tad pricey, and http://ruggedsurvival.com and rockymountiansurvival.com must have a mark-up of about 500%. Their kits aren't bad, but prices are WAY high. Mess kits and stoves are for camping, not survival, and I'll be happy to eat any food I come by with my bare hands, thanks.

The compass depends on the situation. If you have a good topo map and reasonable orienteering skills, a good compass can be worth its weight in gold. Without a map, a 20mm button compass is perfectly adequate to keep you pointed in the right general direction to find major landmarks like roads and rivers.

Adventure medical is fine, too, but also pricey. I can improve on their $80 pocket-plus version for less than $30, no sweat. With a little thought and effort, you can easily save 50% on these prepackaged kits. Shop your local grocery, hardware, department, and drug stores for many of the items or equivalents, and I've had great luck with www.bepreparedtosurvive.com for decent prices on specialized items. Amazon is a good place to look for the best prices on some of them, too. Better to use the kit lists as inspiration and build your own - much cheaper, and then you know every item in your kit. And yes, you do have to practice with some items if you expect to be able to use them in a survival situation. Getting lost in the woods may be impractical, and many survival actions may not be legal in many places, but you can practice tying knots, starting a fire, signalling, etc.

Also suggest a look at instructables.com. Many of the survival kit offerings are laughable, but if you scan through a few dozen, you'll get lots of good ideas, too.

But for a modest price, you can pack an amazing amount of useful survival gear into two Altoids tins (1 survival gear + 1 first-aid kit), then carry a basic kife and a rain shell and/or "space blanket" bivvy sack, and you can survive the 1-3 days in which period most rescues are made it a wide variety of wilderness situations.

Lastly, the guy who said that you never hear about anyone with a well-prepared survival kit winding up in a survival situation is not far off the mark. People who have the forethought to prepare such a kit usually manage to avoid survival situation.

John
Mar 18, 2012

The only thing I really dispute on the list is the knife. Its absolute junk, when I was young in the military I bought one and the blade fell out of the handle.

But I read that many of you commented on the signal mirror on the compass isn't enough. Well I'm guessing those who said that has never had any sort of survival training. That mirror is adequate. You are taught to use anything that projects a flash of light for a signaling device in SERE school.

As far as firestarting a magnesium block is excellent and a BIC is the most reliable lighter on the market. Yes you have to waterproof it just as you do with matches. Put it in a bag, just like you place matches in a waterproof container.

The tinder he uses is also good, Ive used it. And yes Vaseline and Cotton balls are a cheaper alternative. But thats his personal preference.

This gentlemans gear is expensive, but look at it like this. This is his profession, rescuing people out of dangerous situations. You would want your mechanic to have quality tools. Why cant he?? I could survive with the items listed above until being rescued. And if you cant maybe you should attend a survival school or read a book. This is not a BOB list which I see many of you posted. So look at it as a list of what one man prefers.

Asa Foley
Feb 15, 2012

Love the posts - everyone has great ideas for them - I am buying my PLB (Personal Locator Beacon) Next week - Bear said a photo of family helps moral. When young I went dangerous places - now I go safe places - it causes less stress. Last year, five miles in, broke my ankle in 6 places, no emergency kit, bring your brain and then engage it when the emergency happens and you will make it out. My wife is still happy about my getting the PLB and when she is happy, I am happy.

Matt
Feb 06, 2012

Great comments here. I concure that there were a few items missing. A whistle can save your life. As an Eagle Scout, I can't imagine venturing off the highway here in Colo without a minimal survivial kit. Besides the obvious, I carry a Leatherman, whistle, compass, mylar sleeping bag (not blanket) magnesium starter and waterproof matches and purification tablets. Getting wet makes surviving difficult. I carry these things as a minimum at all times.Its easy and it will save your life and the people who venture out with you.

Jinx
Jan 30, 2012

One thing i would also suggest to pack is a sharpie and a poster ofJustin Beiber to draw on when you need a good laugh. :P

Donald Hendrick
Jan 30, 2012

Bear Grylls has certainly simplified a lot of this lately. You can check out his Ultimate Survival Kit here:

http://beargryllsknives.webs.com/apps/blog/entries/show/11828353-bear-grylls-gear

And here is the man himself giving a nice quick video demonstration of it:

http://beargryllsknives.webs.com/apps/videos/videos/show/15778018-gerber-bear-grylls-ultimate-survival-kit

Bobby J.
Jan 18, 2012

I got one of those rugged survival kits - the hiker one. The best part is its under a pound. Has 2 ways to purify water, two ways to start a fire, two ways to signal and a bunch of other good stuff like a knife, emergency blanket (not the thin silver one either), etc. I checked the rocky mountain site too. That thing must weigh 10 pounds. It has a chain saw chain in it. WTF? Seems people are confusing camping stuff with a survival kit.

me
Jan 16, 2012

i pack chuck norris and thats all i need

dean
Jan 15, 2012

Hey I like this site lots of good info. I would add a small light weight cooking system. Small mess kit (hey it beats eating your grubb off a piece of bark or worse)The wet fire stove by ultimate survival is: collapsed dimensions small-L-3 1\8 x W-1 1\4 x H-1 3\4 and Wt=0.46 ounces. Uses most fire tinder like Wetfire cubes, cotton/waxed cubes, those tri***oxollean somethings? well you know what I mean I hope. Last of all a "Spork" works great and most important of all "A nice word to the Almighty to get you there and back safely would compliment anybody's survival kit. Thanks

Lee
Jan 02, 2012

Good grief. The article is for a survival kit, not something you need a mule to carry. Grab a Hunter or Hiker kit from ** http://ruggedsurvival.com ** as it has everything you need and none of the crap you don't. Chem lights, change of clothes, winter gloves, really??? And take the Bic lighter, dip it in some water (like you would when you drop it) and try to light it. You'll die before it works.

Ideas
Nov 04, 2011

A few comments -
One MAJOR thing I Do NOT see on any list, is a Good, LOUD Whistle! A whistle is Louder than you (Anyone!) can Yell, the Sound is more 'Penetrating', and can be heard from MUCH further away, and Whistles Do NOT get Hoarse! Even when weak and/or injured; A Whistle Works! The "Storm Safety Whistle" is THE Best, Under $10 at Amazon, and the "Fox-40" series of Whistles are also Very Good - I ALWAYS have my Fox-40 Micro with me, even at my office!
A Compass is useless unless you have the skill to use it properly, and a LOT of Practice!
Doug Ritter is a Survival Expert who has designed an Excellent 3.9 ounce 4"x5"x0.652" Mini-Kit that is Under $30, called the "Adventure Medical Kits Pocket Survival Pak™", and an 'Enhanced Version', the "Adventure Medical Kits Pocket Survival Pak PLUS" for Under $60, that adds some Excellent Extras, still under 10 ounces, for you 'Gram-Weenies'!
;-)
ps - Practice with Any and All 'Survival Gear' BEFORE you Need it, particularly Compass Navigation Skills and Emergency Fire Starting!

tim
Nov 03, 2011

oops sorry I miss read Brices comment and thought it was part of the artical. my Bad

tim
Nov 03, 2011

oops sorry I miss read Brices comment and thought it was part of the artical. my Bad

Timo
Nov 03, 2011

You never hear of someone getting rescued with a well stocked survival kit because they make it and don't need rescuded. I think it is reckless of a ranger to sugest not to buy a comprehensive kit. Its reckless for anyone to venture into the wilderness without one. I've practiced survival since I was a little boy living in Alaska and I am in my 50s now survival has been my life. There are some very good and practical survival kits out there. Check out http://www.rockymountainsurvival.com there kits come in drop leg pouches and messanger bags both of which are easy to access while wereing them and are very well put together. No kit can cover everything but these are well thoughtout practical kits. What the ranger needs to say is it is reckless to venture into the wilderness without a kit. Its no more likley that someone would be carrying a homemade kit than any other kit. The point is CARRY one if you vernture behond the city limits period.

Brice
Sep 07, 2011

The funny thing about survival kit lists, the really big kits are cool looking, but in reality they are impractical. Survival situations happen when you least expect them. You never hear of someone put into a survival situation with a well supplied kit. Survival in essence is the ability to survive with what you, and what you can find. Its great to be prepared, but what if you got separated from your $500 survival kit? Then what? The bigger the kit, the better the chances of being separated from it in reality. Im sure it gives a lot of comfort carrying the extra weight!

Tim Ralston
Jul 29, 2011

One Life..One Tool..One Chance
The "CROVEL EXTREME"
http://www.gearupcenter.com/new-crovel-extreme/

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