Survival: First Aid Stories
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Itsy bitsy? Sure, but spiders loom large in hiker phobias. They shouldn't: Only a few subspecies of the black widow and brown recluse can inflict enough damage to cut short a hike. Here's what you need to know about North America's most venomous spiders, from how to avoid them to treating their bites.
Learn to decide when to walk out and when to stay put with a variety of backcountry medical ailments.
Identify this high-altitude killer.
Blisters are the most common on-trail injury, but blisters are also easy to prevent.
Once you've stabilized a backcountry injury or illness, the next step is to prevent the patient from worsening. Here's some key steps to take.
Use what you have at any given moment to alleviate a medical emergency in the backcountry.
Use these three assessment tools to examine every patient thoroughly after you've stopped any
immediate threats to life. Trauma victims are more common in the backcountry; start your inspection with a head-to-toe exam. For ill patients, begin by asking about medical history and taking vitals.
When an emergency strikes, your mind can go blank. These easy clues and rhymes will help you remember what do to first.
Learn to tie a basic, but essential knot, staunch a bleeder, and purify water.
This low-bulk bracing is used by sports trainers and wilderness medics to stabilize weak ligaments and discourage further injury. You can apply all sorts of extras like pre-wrap liners, ankle pads, and skin adhesive, but here's the down and dirty trail version.
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