Keep Socks Dry, Clean, and Fresh
Comfortable, broken-in footwear is only one part of the anti-blister equation. Another key ingredient is socks. Not only do socks provide extra padding, but they also remove sweat and moisture to keep your feet dryer. Moisture increases friction, which accelerates the blistering process. That’s why wicking socks made from wool or synthetics are superior to cotton, which stays damp after getting wet. If your feet sweat a lot, bring extra wicking socks so you can change into a clean, dry pair at midday. Wash or rinse dirty socks and hang them on the outside of your backpack so they’ll be dry and ready for your next change-over.
During my Boy Scout days, I often wore two pairs of socks—a thin silk or synthetic liner underneath a thicker wool sock. The rationale for two socks is that they will slide against each other instead of against your skin. While this layered approach no longer works for me, go ahead and give a try. Just make sure the double sock layers don’t cramp your toes—too much pressure can lead to blisters, especially while going downhill.
Be Proactive on the Trail
Blisters give fair warning before they appear. They begin as a red skin irritation called a hot spot before warming themselves to a full-blown blister. The transition from redness to pus-filled sac gives you time—up to 10 minutes—to stop hiking and activate countermeasures. Now Backpacker magazine and many hiking books recommend isolating the irritated skin of a hot spot from further friction by surrounding it with a cushioning donut of moleskin and bandages. Prof. Hike doesn’t agree.
In my experience, even the strongest bandage origami doesn’t stand a chance against the squishy pressure and heat inside a boot. At most, a moleskin donut will last a few hundred yards before it becomes smeared like old chewing gum across your increasingly raw skin. Plus, once you develop a hot spot, the likelihood of preventing it from becoming a blister is very slim. You might as well focus your efforts on reducing the coming pain and risk for infection. So, instead of moleskin donuts, I recommend a more radical approach. At the first sign of a hot spot, wrap the affected skin (usually the heel or toes) in several layers of duct tape. This silvery, low-friction tape creates a slippery barrier between a rough boot and tender skin. (Hint: Wrap several feet of duct tape around a plastic water bottle to keep it accessible). If the skin is already red and tender, cover the wound with one or more adhesive bandages and antibiotic ointment before you apply the duct tape. Some hikers even pre-wrap their feet in duct tape if they tend to develop blisters in certain spots. While removing the tape will be a painful experience, it can be done in the comfort of your home after you return from the trip.
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Did you solve your blister problem? Tell us how. Post a comment below, or send an email to profhike@backpacker.com.
Hi,good luck for you!
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Chris Metcalf
Sep 12, 2011
I'm with the Professor on this one. I finally settled on taping all the places I've ever gotten hot spots, and now I hike blister free.
So far, that's 6 pieces of tape on my left foot, and 5 on my right foot. I use Leukotape P Sportstape (find it at Amazon.com), and it lasts for several days of hiking.
Scott
Aug 20, 2011
Prevention, prevention, prevention...I've used the two-layer sock approach for more than 40 years and it works very well. Be a fanatic about keeping them in place and having a clean/washed out pair every day if at all possible and your feet will be much happier.
The best solution these days seems to be a layer of thin polypro running socks next to the skin to wick sweat away and a thicker padded layer next to the boot (I can't do wool so they're typically cotton/synthetic blend).
If things start to rub the wrong way, it seems that the polypro sticks to the skin, the padded layer to the boot and they rub against one another rather than your skin and you can deal with it in plenty of time.
Almost no blisters ever this way (knock wood).
Amy Turner
Aug 19, 2011
Just got back from a backpacking trip in the Alps. By the morning of day 2, I had a hot spot on my heel. A couple from New Zealand gave me some sheep's wool...you just put a thin layer over the hot spot and your sock actually holds it in place. In fact, it kind of adhered itself to the inside of my sock. Used the same piece of wool for a whole week and never had another problem. Of course, the folks from New Zealand can get their wool from a neighbor; I'm going to have to search a little harder.
Sara
Aug 19, 2011
Per Pete's comment, I just had that happen - the blister continued to develop under the duct tape (that stayed put wonderfully & didn't get any adhesive on my socks). Then, I ripped it off, and the top of the blister came with it. OUCH! It worked better for me when I used the tape over the top of Band-Aid brand blister cushions (which are the only kind of blister cushion that works for me).
Unfortunately, Body Glide doesn't work on me.
Cheers!
Zeb
Aug 19, 2011
barefoot
PayDay
Aug 19, 2011
I've seen/read a ton of articles on hiking boots, but very little dedicated to socks. Anyone have any recommendations?
Sara
Aug 19, 2011
Per Pete's comment, I just had that happen - the blister continued to develop under the duct tape (that stayed put wonderfully & didn't get any adhesive on my socks). Then, I ripped it off, and the top of the blister came with it. OUCH! It worked better for me when I used the tape over the top of Band-Aid brand blister cushions (which are the only kind of blister cushion that works for me).
Unfortunately, Body Glide doesn't work on me.
Cheers!
John Brady
Aug 19, 2011
I use athletic tape and gauze
Pete Zies
Aug 19, 2011
The drawback to the duct tape approach is that the continuous friction in the boot eventually rolls the edges of the tape, and trying to get duct tape goo off your expensive hiking socks is frustrating and nearly impossible! Also, if the blister continues to develope despite your best efforts with the duct tape, you then have to (sooner or later) remove the duct tape, which invariably rips the blister open in excruciating fashion! All hope is not lost though. Body Glide Anti-Chafing Sticks, which are a God send at preventing sore spots in sensitive areas while hiking, work just as well at preventing blisters! On a recent rainy hike on the Bartram Trail in North Carolina, I rubbed some on my trouble spots in desperation when I couldn't keep my socks dry and knew blisters would be forming any moment. Four days later, despite hard hiking, hot full leather boots, and an overloaded pack, the one thing I DIDN'T have to complain about was blisters! Body Glide is the hiker's WD-40! Swear by it!
M Burke
Aug 19, 2011
I put Liquid Bandage (sold in single-use packs at Dollar Tree) on open blisters. Then cover it with a blister bandage - those specialty bandages that are gel-filled. Last, cover all of it with a piece of breathable medical tape. The Liquid Bandage works like tincture of benzoin. My bandage will last for 5 days at 10-15 miles per day. I do change my socks mid-day and hang my moist pair of socks on the outside of my pack as I hike.
Cheryl Smyth
Aug 17, 2011
Great article. The condition of my feet makes or breaks any hiking trip for me. If my feet feel miserable then I feel miserable. I mostly suffer from hot sweaty feet. I like the idea of changing over socks and drying the rinsed out ones on the backpack.
Becca Stubbs
Aug 16, 2011
In my experience, blisters are caused due to one area of skin (say, the middle of the heel) moving disproportionately compared to the tissue around it. In many ways, the "tape cast" approach really is serving to dissipate the friction by making a larger area move. Tincture of benzoin makes a cloth bandage stick forever (through multiple days of hiking through watery canyons), and it breathes a little better than duct tape (sometimes, you can get a rash from sweat not being able to escape when using duct tape).
Happy trails!
READERS COMMENTS
Hi,good luck for you!
===== http://www.luckyvogue.com ========
New online store,you can find many cheap and fashion stuff
Nike air max shox dunk AF1 $30--39;
Ed Hardy AF JUICY POLO Bikini $20;
Handbags (Coach lv fendi d&g) $30
T shirts (Polo ,edhardy,lacoste) $15 Rolex: $99
Jean(True Religion,edhardy,coogi) $30
Sun glasses (Oakey,coach,gucci,Armaini) $15
New era cap $15
Bikini (Ed hardy,polo) $20
===== http://www.luckyvogue.com ========
Accept westernunion,moneygram,bank transfer,credit card.
I'm with the Professor on this one. I finally settled on taping all the places I've ever gotten hot spots, and now I hike blister free.
So far, that's 6 pieces of tape on my left foot, and 5 on my right foot. I use Leukotape P Sportstape (find it at Amazon.com), and it lasts for several days of hiking.
Prevention, prevention, prevention...I've used the two-layer sock approach for more than 40 years and it works very well. Be a fanatic about keeping them in place and having a clean/washed out pair every day if at all possible and your feet will be much happier.
The best solution these days seems to be a layer of thin polypro running socks next to the skin to wick sweat away and a thicker padded layer next to the boot (I can't do wool so they're typically cotton/synthetic blend).
If things start to rub the wrong way, it seems that the polypro sticks to the skin, the padded layer to the boot and they rub against one another rather than your skin and you can deal with it in plenty of time.
Almost no blisters ever this way (knock wood).
Just got back from a backpacking trip in the Alps. By the morning of day 2, I had a hot spot on my heel. A couple from New Zealand gave me some sheep's wool...you just put a thin layer over the hot spot and your sock actually holds it in place. In fact, it kind of adhered itself to the inside of my sock. Used the same piece of wool for a whole week and never had another problem. Of course, the folks from New Zealand can get their wool from a neighbor; I'm going to have to search a little harder.
Per Pete's comment, I just had that happen - the blister continued to develop under the duct tape (that stayed put wonderfully & didn't get any adhesive on my socks). Then, I ripped it off, and the top of the blister came with it. OUCH! It worked better for me when I used the tape over the top of Band-Aid brand blister cushions (which are the only kind of blister cushion that works for me).
Unfortunately, Body Glide doesn't work on me.
Cheers!
barefoot
I've seen/read a ton of articles on hiking boots, but very little dedicated to socks. Anyone have any recommendations?
Per Pete's comment, I just had that happen - the blister continued to develop under the duct tape (that stayed put wonderfully & didn't get any adhesive on my socks). Then, I ripped it off, and the top of the blister came with it. OUCH! It worked better for me when I used the tape over the top of Band-Aid brand blister cushions (which are the only kind of blister cushion that works for me).
Unfortunately, Body Glide doesn't work on me.
Cheers!
I use athletic tape and gauze
The drawback to the duct tape approach is that the continuous friction in the boot eventually rolls the edges of the tape, and trying to get duct tape goo off your expensive hiking socks is frustrating and nearly impossible! Also, if the blister continues to develope despite your best efforts with the duct tape, you then have to (sooner or later) remove the duct tape, which invariably rips the blister open in excruciating fashion! All hope is not lost though. Body Glide Anti-Chafing Sticks, which are a God send at preventing sore spots in sensitive areas while hiking, work just as well at preventing blisters! On a recent rainy hike on the Bartram Trail in North Carolina, I rubbed some on my trouble spots in desperation when I couldn't keep my socks dry and knew blisters would be forming any moment. Four days later, despite hard hiking, hot full leather boots, and an overloaded pack, the one thing I DIDN'T have to complain about was blisters! Body Glide is the hiker's WD-40! Swear by it!
I put Liquid Bandage (sold in single-use packs at Dollar Tree) on open blisters. Then cover it with a blister bandage - those specialty bandages that are gel-filled. Last, cover all of it with a piece of breathable medical tape. The Liquid Bandage works like tincture of benzoin. My bandage will last for 5 days at 10-15 miles per day. I do change my socks mid-day and hang my moist pair of socks on the outside of my pack as I hike.
Great article. The condition of my feet makes or breaks any hiking trip for me. If my feet feel miserable then I feel miserable. I mostly suffer from hot sweaty feet. I like the idea of changing over socks and drying the rinsed out ones on the backpack.
In my experience, blisters are caused due to one area of skin (say, the middle of the heel) moving disproportionately compared to the tissue around it. In many ways, the "tape cast" approach really is serving to dissipate the friction by making a larger area move. Tincture of benzoin makes a cloth bandage stick forever (through multiple days of hiking through watery canyons), and it breathes a little better than duct tape (sometimes, you can get a rash from sweat not being able to escape when using duct tape).
Happy trails!
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