| NATIONAL PARKS QUICKLINKS |
Backpacker Magazine – October 2008
How did you get here? How can you get out? Staying found starts at home.
Packing/Planning/Starting Out | Hiking/When You Think vs. Know You're Lost/Using Topo & GPS | Spending a Night Out | Getting Rescued
8. Spending a night out
WRONG: Obsess over how to get "unlost," wander around without a plan, and ignore your core temperature. Being lost doesn't kill you; exposure does.
RIGHT: Put on a hat and extra layers, then build a fire and a shelter. Keeping yourself warm and dry is your top priority, followed by collecting water. Don't worry about food just yet–the vast majority of lost hikers are found within 12 hours, says Anderson.
How to improvise a sleeping bag
Use this method when you don't have the materials or the time to construct a more elaborate shelter. Make a bed out of evergreen boughs, dry leaves, and/or pine needles. Put on all extra clothing. Poke a hole in a large garbage bag for your head and put it on like a shirt, stuffing it with dry leaves for extra insulation. Lie down and put your feet in your empty pack.
How to build a lean-to shelter
Use branches and evergreen boughs to build the wall; prop it up with sticks or lean it against a rock. Lay dry leaves or pine needles underneath for insulation from the cold ground. A tarp, emergency blanket, or garbage bag tied between two trees can also be rigged to form the wall.

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READERS COMMENTS
Thanks Backpacker for the good advice!
All ages can learn or review essential day-hiking skills, items to pack, how to navigate your way with and without a map or compass, and how to get rescued by reading Felix! the Sugar Glider Be Safe Hike Smart (Amazon). A fast, easy read that could save your life and will definitely make your hike more safe and enjoyable!
Donald, the idealistic view of life in the wilderness, along with the anthropomorphic musings of human/animal interactions that you present make for fine poetry; particularly when read from the relative safety of a comfy couch in a warm home. While I get the drift of where you’re coming from (you seem to be an experienced hiker) I caution the inexperienced reader that may take your comments a bit too literal; NEVER loose sight that the root of the word ‘wilderness’ is ‘WILD.’ The wilderness is a place, just like a large city is a place. While you can certainly love both, rest assured it is a one-sided relationship. Both have friendly residents that can help in times of need, but to venture unprepared ‘Into The Wild’ (Google it) of either place solely relying on their love and kindness can get you killed. Love with your heart, survive with your head.
Donald you are a Jedi of the Forest ~ Thanks :)
I think donald may have done one too many hits of acid in his day...lol. I actually agree with all of this, my wording would have been a bit different however...
Comment on the comments above by DonaldJ and Michel: I thought you made some good points.
I really enjoy navigation and find it boring not to navigate! And if you know where you are every 10 minutes, then you're only 10 minutes away from being found.
When navigating dangerous terrain, take each step in your mind before you physically take the step...
I was searching a scrap metal yard, when the old yard owner comes toward me, and confronts me... He tells me there's only one rule for playing in his yard.. that's to take each step in your mind before actually taking it.. because this place is full of dangerous sharp knife edge metal... He tells me he loses an employee every three weeks from accidents... I tells him, I will do as he says... After a few minutes it became second nature to me... In just a couple seconds, I studied the dangerous metal terrain before each step...
When you are negotiating loose rock, test each step with only a quarter your weight, before taking that step.. and know which way you will move that step should the material under your step give way... After a few minutes it will be second nature to you...
Use your mind when you are trekking in the wilderness...
And be kind to the animals... You are in their living room... Be respectful of other creature's homes...
I find that the animals reward our respect and kindness... When I'm in the bush, critters pause near me, screaming at me to get my attention... I pause, and say "I am watching, your majesty."..
The then critter shows me how it acquires food.. It actually teaches me how to survive... After it's done its lesson, I say "I thank you your majesty for the lesson."... I know, if I were disabled in the wilderness, wild animals would care for me and protect me... They feel the love I have for them... I treat them all as they are better than me, and they feel that, even squirrels, and even bugs... I can say an excited friendly "Hi!" to a passing huge dragonfly, and it will decelerate as it circles me at the shoulders, and land on my nose or face... Same for a wasp, a hornet, a butterfly, a bird... It's no big thing, but each time it happens, it feels like I just received a million dollars in my pocket that can't be spent... That's why I love the forest.. because the forest loves me... When I'm in the forest, we are one... When you go out into the forest, bring all your love with you, and you will leave with ten times more than you came with... This is how the wilderness rejuvenates us... This is the lure of the wild...
Having done that, should you become lost, all you need do is ask a critter... "Your majesty, I am lost.. Kindly point the way to the road... Watch its quick movements very very closely... The critter will show you the way, in a second or two...
Be nice to the little life, and the big life will be nice right back...
Trust your love...
If you don't have any love in you, Don't go out into the forest...
While hiking, always keep your map in hand (not in a pocket or your pack) and orient it with your hiking direction, so what you see on the terrain is displayed the same way on the map. When you turn, you turn your map. Use compass to orient the map properly and confirm direction. Don't check your map only at main points or when you're lost but regularly check what you see vs map and what's on your map vs terrain. If possible, it's boring but useful, keep your thumb on your location, you are on the map and move it as you progress.
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