| NATIONAL PARKS QUICKLINKS |
Backpacker Magazine – November 2008
Find water anywhere, make a fire in five minutes, learn secrets for battling mosquitoes, and more.
Hiking | Packing & Planning | Camping | Gear | First Aid & Health | Cooking
Water 101 | Build a Fire | DIY Grommets, Windscreen | Master Three Knots | Set Up Camp | Beat Bugs & Bears | Two-Second Tips
START A FIRE WITH YOUR CELL PHONE
Need an emergency blaze, but don't have a firestarter? All is not lost–provided you do have steel wool. Twist a few strands into a string, then touch either end to the positive and negative receptors on the phone's battery. The resulting short will produce enough sparks to ignite a tinder bundle–and your battery will be none the worse for wear.
MAKE A FIRE IN FIVE MINUTES
1) Place three thumb-sized, foot-long sticks in a flat triangle formation; there should be enough space under one of the sticks to slip a match and light the fire.
2) Make a pile of fine tinder on top of the triangle. Rainy day? Pick up tinder material while you're hiking and tuck it under your coat, where your body heat will dry it out.
3) Build a tipi with sticks no thicker than your thumb; space 1/2-inch apart to form a cone with a 1-foot base.
4) Place twigs (drinking-straw size and smaller) between the fuel sticks and haphazardly inside the tipi. 5) Stuff some tinder between sticks and on top of the tipi.
6) Strike a match and slide it under the tinder pile.
Video Tutorial: See how to light a fire with one match with this step-by-step guide.
LOVE ME TINDER
Bark
Where to find it: Any forest
Tip: Pick up pieces of fallen bark and peel the inner layer for tinder; go for quick-burning trees like birch, cedar, cottonwood, and juniper.
Dead grass
Where to find it: Open meadows, especially in late fall and winter
Tip: Snow-covered grass will still ignite if dried under your jacket.
Moss/lichen
Where to find it: Swampy areas; look for thick sphagnum moss
Tip: Gather lots–moss burns quickly when dry.
Duff
Where to find it: The forest floor
Tip: Best bets are dry pine needles, dead leaves, and ferns.
Cattail Down
Where to find it: Riparian areas
Tip: Crush the dried seed heads in your hand to create highly combustible fluff.
Homemade
Where to find it Medicine cabinet (100-percent cotton balls slathered in petroleum jelly); pantry (deep-fried chips, such as Fritos); laundry room (dryer lint coated with paraffin wax)
Tip: Double-bag it in zip-top baggies.

Fall/Winter Gear Guide
Boost Your Apps
Carry the Best Maps
FREE Rocky Mountain Trip Planner
Survival Skills 101 • Eat Better
READERS COMMENTS
Exelent thanks from Argentina
use yankee clipper, then paste
copy and paste dude.
Does anyone know how you can print anything from the Backpacker.com?
Backpacker customer service said to contact a company they do busines with in reference to the website. I called and the guy I spoke did not have a clue and/or could not care less!
A finer compliment I've seldom received, Richard.
I second what Dan said about the taut line vs trucker's hitch. My thinking exactly. I still use the taut line but the trucker's hitch is my knot of choice for cinching something down or making a line taut. I first saw the trucker's hitch demonstrated on a PBS "Trailside" program with John Viehman. Thank you John for opening up a whole new world for me.
Posted: Jan 14, 2009 Richard McFadden
I second what Dan said about the taut line vs trucker's hitch. My thinking exactly. I still use the taut line but the trucker's hitch is my knot of choice for cinching something down or making a line taut. I first saw the trucker's hitch demonstrated on a PBS "Trailside" program with John Viehman. Thank you John for opening up a whole new world for me.
Posted: Jan 14, 2009 Richard McFadden
You're welcome, Dan. A higher compliment doesn't exist, imho.
A Taut line hitch is to create a taut line as in pitching an old style tent or tarp. It is easily adjusted as say opposed to two half hitches. Last turn is opposite to first two in order to create a good lock. A truckers hitch is to secure a load by creating tension on the line and to release easily. Totally different purposes and both great if used properly{:<).
Sea to Summit makes a solar shower that compresses down to its own little pocket. It holds 10 litres, can be used as a shower or running water for camp chores, is inflatable as a nice pillow, doubles as a dry bag and I can lash it to my pack to tote a whole days worth of water far from the source.
I won't camp without it. Even if I don't shower it's nice to have running water at camp to wash hands/ do dishes...
(The dry bag trick is my favorite... My "Survival Kit" is in a small 2 or 4 liter dry sack. Same reason, keeps stuff dry, doubles as a bucket...)
Great piece, I always love reading info topics like this. It is important to learn because lets face it who wants to carry gallons of water on trips?
I 'gree with anonymos
I've found that tying a plastic bag around a healthy branch and then securing it with string works well. The water evaporates and condenses in the bag.
The tautline hitch is illustrated here incorrectly. The final hitch passes in the same orientation to the standing part as do the previous hitches.
There is another, more secure, version of the tautline hitch favored by some. This one is well-illustrated on the site "Animated Knots by Grog".
FWIW, I've used the tautline hitch for more than thirty years without problems--when tied correctly!
Better re-check that taunt-line hitch. Somebody will lose a merit badge.
The counterbalance method is ok, but takes more gear. As above, attach a line to your food bag, and a mini-carabiner at the same attachment point. Toss the line over a 15-foot or higher branch. Here's the difference. Find a short stick, about 3-4." Pass the line back down and through the 'biner, and haul the bag up as high as it will go. Substitute a clove hitch around the middle of the stick, ease of on the line and the food bag drops until the stick locks across the 'biner. I coil up the excess line and tie it off above my head, and walk away. The bag will be swaying in the breeze at least 8 feet up. Check local regulations. Hanging anything on a live tree may be illegal. In that case use a canister.
Try the "adjstable grip hitch" - it holds better than a truckers hitch or a taughline hitch and is easier to tie...
http://www.layhands.com/Knots/Knots_Hitches.htm
The trucker's hitch is very useful and easy to tie, tighten and untie however it does not stay when the rope does not have any load on it and can become tangled and lock itself easily. The taut line hitch is recommended for creating a loop at the end of a rope that you can adjust the size of the loop without having to untie the hitch. I have broken off most of the little plastic tabs that allow you to do this on my rain fly, and the taut line hitches I have tied years ago still work as good as ever.
Jumbo condom!? I got tons of them laying around.
I second what Dan said about the taut line vs trucker's hitch. My thinking exactly. I still use the taut line but the trucker's hitch is my knot of choice for cinching something down or making a line taut. I first saw the trucker's hitch demonstrated on a PBS "Trailside" program with John Viehman. Thank you John for opening up a whole new world for me.
I have found the taut line hitch to be pretty useless. The Scouts teach it too but I think a much easier and useful knot for tightening is the trucker's hitch (my dad called it a woodsman's hitch). It is easy to tie, comes undone with a yank and can really tighten things. You can double it up to get twice the mechanical advantage.
I like your magazine and plan to use the hike descriptions on the web.
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