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Backpacker Magazine – March 2009

Hiking Peru's Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

Hike to South America's acropolis.

by: Kelly Bastone

Machu Picchu means
Machu Picchu means "Old Mountain" in Quechua. (Tom Till)

PHOTO GALLERY
Hike the Peruvian backcountry to towering Andean peaks, secret waterfalls in the high country before taking a train through lush rainforest and the lost city of Machu Picchu.

The Perfect Circle: Hiking the Annapurna Circuit | Chile's Torres del Paine Circuit | Corsica's GR 20 | Peru's Inca Trail to Machu Picchu | Italy's Alta Via 1 | New Zealand's Milford Track | England's Pennine Way | Tanzania's Mt. Kilimanjaro | Everest Base Camp, Tibet | Tour du Mont Blanc

Classic cred  Nestled into a remote mountainside, Machu Picchu floats like a castle in the sky. It's perched high above the Urubamba River chasm and surrounded by spiked peaks carpeted in orchids–more than 220 species have been identified in the Machu Picchu Historical Sanctuary. A network of smaller ruins lines this 20-mile, four-day route: The trail hugs the frothing Urubamba before climbing through cloud forest to Warmiwanusqa (Dead Woman Pass) at a lung-straining 13,780 feet. Plunge past the ruins of Runkuracay and continue over Inca-era paving stones that wind through the ancient fortresses of Sayamarca and Winay Wayna, where the neighboring youth hostel spins Euro-pop into the night. Next morning, rise before dawn and join the glittering chain of headlamps bobbing toward Intipunktu–the Sun Gate, where hikers watch the day's first rays illuminate Machu Picchu's expertly crafted stone walls.

Beta  In 2001, Peru imposed trekking regulations requiring all hikers to travel with a licensed tour operator–which is saving the trail from the trashing it took in years past. Guides provide tents and food; you bring boots, backpack, and raingear. Avoid monsoon season (November through April), when low-lying clouds shroud the scenery and the trail's epic views. Go in May, when skies are clearer and crowds haven't yet peaked (high season is June through early September). Fly into Cusco from Lima and join your guide for a 37-mile bus ride to Ollantaytambo and the Inca Trailhead.

Local's tip  Peruvian kids often line the trail, offering to carry your pack at the precise moment that you're feeling most defeated. They'll want some money for their trouble, of course. Pack plenty of small bills and change. And save some for the hostel at Winay Wayna: It sells bottled beer but refuses notes larger than 20 nuevo soles (about $7).

Plan it  Book your guide four months in advance: Pachamama Explorers emphasizes cultural and ecological sustainability by supporting local projects, paying porters fairly, and packing out, instead of burying, all trekking trash (pmexplorers.com). All full? Check for last-minute openings with SAS Travel in Cusco (sastravelperu.com), one of the biggest local guide services, offering several departures per week.

Cost  Guided: $-$$



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READERS COMMENTS

Yes, there are other trails aside from the Inca Trail. I did the 5-day Salkantay trek last August 2011 - with a group and guide. The variety and changing views were awesome - small villages, mountains, glacier and then finally Machu Picchu. Prices for the tour varies. Try to book locally - you will save a lot of $$$.
Posted: Feb 02, 2012 Glenda

Surely Machu Picchu is a must place to visit and the inca trail is not the only way to get to.
To do the inca trail you must book in advance many months in advance. There is another way to get to Machu Picchu enjoying the fantastic landscape, doing biking down hill, visiting local communities and without too many tourist. I am talking about THE INCA JUNGLE TRAIL which include biking and trekking , is the more original & fun way to Get to Machu Picchu.

There are few companies who offer quality service in this tour. Pie Peru a swiss peruvian company is safe option.
Posted: Feb 01, 2012 Katherine

Surely Machu Picchu is a must place to visit and the inca trail is not the only way to get to.
To do the inca trail you must book in advance many months in advance. There is another way to get to Machu Picchu enjoying the fantastic landscape, doing biking down hill, visiting local communities and without too many tourist. I am talking about THE INCA JUNGLE TRAIL which include biking and trekking , is the more original & fun way to Get to Machu Picchu.

There are few companies who offer quality service in this tour. Pie Peru a swiss peruvian company is safe option.
Posted: Feb 01, 2012 Katherine

I'll echo Mike's Salkantay shout-out, no need for guides on this trek and gives solitude and mountain views that the Inca Trail does not. Downside is there's not as many Inca ruins, but chances are you'll be overwhelmed by ruins anyway if you tour around Cusco and maybe the Sacred Valley on the way out.

Or if you'd like to visit a trekkers paradise while in Peru, head north from Lima to Huaraz, you can hit the Cordillera Blanca, home to the world's tallest peak in the tropical zone: Huascaran.
Posted: Jun 02, 2011 Roger

For those looking for an alternative to the classic Inca Trail, I highly recommend the Salkantay trek to Machu Picchu. Less crowded, breathtaking landscapes. From my personal experience, I highly recommend Latika Salkantay (www.latikasalkantay.com).
Posted: Mar 25, 2011 Mike Curtis

Did you know there is more than one Inca Trail? The Incans developed a vast network of trails, some of which lead to Machu Picchu. When people talk about the Inca Trail, they are generally referring to the Classic Inca Trail, as mentioned above; a four- to five-day hike that usually begins at milepost 82 or 88 and goes to Machu Picchu. However, there are other alternatives, including the "Original" Inca Trail (also called the Riverside Trail or Royal Inca Trail), which is the lower-altitude route that follows the Urubamba River to Aguas Calientes and Machu Picchu. It is a pleasant hike that avoids the steep mountain passes and is much easier and a couple days shorter than the Classic Trail. Although the Original Trail also requires an Inca Trail Pass, it is much less heavily traveled, if you are looking to get away from the hordes of other trekkers. The Classic Inca Trail is around 30 kilometers (depending on where you start) and the Original Inca Trail is roughly half that (again, depending where you start).
Posted: Apr 16, 2010 sonya@incatrailhiking.com

Billy Maes here with a blatant attempt at self-promotion. Check out Sun Gate Tours, they're legit because of the press release! And while you're at it, watch Mr. Wrong at www.babelgum.com/mrwrong They're a great series of twenty 1-minute mobisodes for when you're bored! I highly recommend their services!

"There's change in my drink!" Mr. Party Animal.

On a different note, the above article was interesting. I was searching because I had heard that Machu Pichu is a dangerous hike.
Posted: Jan 19, 2010 Billy Maes

Hi just found this new article which seems very interesting
http://www.free-press-release.com/news-machu-picchu-trip-a-lifetime-experience-1263346867.html
Posted: Jan 12, 2010 Mark

I'm sorry I forgot to put their page www.sungatetours.com I highly recommended their services
Posted: Aug 27, 2009 Dave Moten

Nice information about the Inca Trail I use for this Inca Trail to Machu Picchu Sun Gate Tours, good local operator, they work with very small group not large group.
Posted: Aug 27, 2009 Dave Moten

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