ARC00
Location: 38.888398, -117.241341
The loop begins and ends here. You can take the trip in either direction, but I hiked up the road for one easy mile to the North Twin River trailhead. If you go the other way, follow the trail straight up the hill to the south. You can also follow the South Twin River, but you will leave the river and make most of the climb anyway. It was the middle of July and the temperature at the trailhead was 90 degrees.
ARC01
Location: 38.894037, -117.258211
Leave the road here and start up the North Twin River. The trail starts to climb immediately, but you enter a riparian zone here as well. The apparent temperature drops quickly. You will stay on the stream for some time. The canyon walls are steep but not sheer, and the trail is steep. Prepare for wet feet.
ARC02
Location: 38.887446, -117.285925
The canyon here is quite steep, but soon you will break out of the red walls and into the quintessential Great Basin Range country with high, rounded peaks covered with big sagebrush. Take a break at the stream crossing and enjoy the view. A steep pitch or two and the trail becomes much easier.
ARC03
Location: 38.889842, -117.300004
Finally, you find some meadows and some nice campsites. If you reach the campsite in the photo (with the skulls) you have left the trail. Backtrack a bit and you will pick it up.
ARC04
Location: 38.885525, -117.310764
Trail junction. The loop continues to the left, the trail up the North Twin drainage to the right. There are campsites up the North Twin, and I found a small site on the trail to the left. My site was fine for a solo hiker, but maybe not big enough for two or more. If you need more space, you should probably stop before here.
ARC04Z
Location: 38.887927, -117.317679
This is the trail up the North Twin drainage. The trail from the junction is easy to follow, but about here it becomes more difficult. I missed it on the way up, but found the cairns on the way down. Follow the next sequence of waypoints (or the tracklog) and you will find the cairns.
ARC04Y
Location: 38.888918, -117.320167
ARC04X
Location: 38.890021, -117.321659
ARC04W
Location: 38.889548, -117.322383
ARC04R
Location: 38.889839, -117.325679
Right about here the cairns continue to the south and then wrap around the hill. I didn't find them until on the way down. However, the route along the ridge is very easy to follow. It is steep, but leads straight to the Toiyabe Crest.
ARC04S
Location: 38.883828, -117.33707
I chose to explore both side streams instead, but I expect this route to the crest is much easier than the one found in the trip "Reno: Arc Dome Loop" posted on this site by Kurt Kuznicki. Avoid the peak and sidehill around to the south and it should be cake. Hiking along the ridge is easy and brush free.
ARC04Q
Location: 38.881817, -117.333517
Good campsites here with good water. See the notes about water though.
ARC04T
Location: 38.889403, -117.332477
Good campsites here with good water. See the notes about water though.
ARC05
Location: 38.876548, -117.314022
ARC06
Location: 38.867003, -117.320879
Crest
ARC07
Location: 38.864843, -117.322297
Nice creek - great lunch break.
ARC08
Location: 38.861843, -117.320895
High point on the loop. Great views of Arc Dome and the cirque. Begin a steep scramble down here.
ARC09
Location: 38.858938, -117.324392
This creek was dry here, but had water a few hundred feet downstream. I lost the trail here and had to bushwack for a bit. The sagebrush here is fairly thick, so it was something of a chore. Doing the route in reverse would be interesting here since the trail up the hill would be hard to find. The canyon from here to the South Twin River is a steep V-shaped gorge. The trail is fairly rough and occasionally wends its way through wild roses and other prickles. There were some stunning wildflower displays. Toward the bottom I passed some of the largest single-leaf junipers I have ever seen.
ARC10
Location: 38.850487, -117.293382
Trail junction with the South Twin River. I watered up near here and spent ten minutes chatting with some horsepackers from the Reno area. These were the only other folks I talked to. I hiked upstream a short distance past the South Twin Pasture and found a nice campsite up a side canyon under some cottonwoods. The South Twin is not as lush as the North Twin, but is mostly easier hiking.
ARC10Y
Location: 38.825238, -117.313566
Spent a day hiking up the South Twin. Explored several side canyons. The South Twin is a fairly nice stream but soon peters out to nothing. The horsepackers said it disappears this far up some years. You occasionally see Arc Dome from here and supposedly can hike to it up some of these canyons. I saved that for next year.
ARC10Z
Location: 38.815856, -117.322116
High point of the South Twin Drainage. Grand views of Arc Dome and the Reese River drainage beyond.
ARC11
Location: 38.858704, -117.273023
As we go downstream toward the trailhead, we soon drop into a steep gorge much like the gorge on the North Twin, only possibly more dramatic. This waypoint is at the confluence of the South Twin River and the South Fork of the South Twin River. There is a large, well-used campsite here. Soon you leave the gorge and are back in the desert for the last easy mile or two to the trailhead.
ARC12
Location: 38.882101, -117.245443
It doesn't seem fair, but you have to climb a few hundred feet before the trail's end. Fortunately, this was an easy hike.
ARC13
Location: 38.885694, -117.243959
Last rise before the trailhead. Nice view of the whole Toiyabe Range and some views of the valley below.
20090720_arcdome_day1_1521.jpg
Location: 38.894239, -117.256393
View from the North Twin Trailhead up the canyon.
20090720_arcdome_day1_1538.jpg
Location: 38.888093, -117.285576
View at lunch
20090720_arcdome_day1_1546.jpg
Location: 38.890498, -117.298965
20090720_arcdome_day1_1549.jpg
Location: 38.885955, -117.309608
Chicken-scratch trail sign
20090720_arcdome_day3_1621.jpg
Location: 38.864539, -117.322869
20090720_arcdome_day3_1630.jpg
Location: 38.8619, -117.320809
20090720_arcdome_day3_1671.jpg
Location: 38.850804, -117.293129
Sunset after a thunderstorm
Years ago I coined the phrase "Anybody can love the Rockies, but it
takes a soul to appreciate the desert". I wasn't talking about this
desert at the time, but the phrase applies elegently here. If you are
a died-in-the-wool Sierra packer or the Rockies are your first and
last choice, this might not be the place for you. If you are a old
desert rat like myself, this place is nearly heaven. There are no
crowds, plenty of water, open vistas, shaded campsites, steep trails,
and giant mountain mahogany. In fact, except for a handful of ticks
and a short evening thundershower this trip was nearly perfect - and
even the thundershower was really nice after a long hike on a warm
day.
Expect deep rugged canyons, high bald peaks, phenomenal wildflower
displays, elk, and wet feet. Campsites are a little hard to come by,
so plan ahead.
The loop can be found in "Backpacking Nevada" by Mike White or the
Sierra Club "Hiking the Great Basin" by John Hart. Either book is
well done. I took the opportunity to explore both Twin River
drainages and turned this two-nighter into four nights. I could have
easily done more.
Some notes on this section of the Arc Dome wilderness are in order.
First, please think about not having a fire. The main streams have
nice riparian zones, but in general there is not a lot of firewood
around. If this area got much traffic, the dead wood would soon be
stripped bare. Second, I think the streams at the upper elevations
will be dry for much of the year. I was there at the end of the
snowmelt season and there was a lot of water but I wouldn't count on
that in September. Finally, the USFS recommends that you purify all
the water in this area. There are cattle in the wilderness and lots
of elk and other wildlife so it is almost certainly a good idea. That
said, I drank straight from the streams and had no ill effects.
I created the gpx file using my eTrex and some home-brew software then
polished it off with DeLorme Topo 6.0. The DeLorme software took all
of my personal info out and put their own stuff in, plus it changed all the
times. I am reasonably sure I never hiked much over 4 miles per hour. Sigh.
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